“…He was one of the great masters who are India’s truest wealth. Emerging in every generation, they have bulwarked their land against the fate of ancient Egypt and Babylonia” : Sri Paramahansa Yogananda, Autobiography of a Yogi.
With
these words Sri Yogananda the great Master, revealed the secret of the
longevity of India’s ancient culture and spiritual wealth from immemorial times
to the present. A Master once said that the greatest quality of Indians is that
they have the privilege to be born in India / Bharata. This sacred land may be
considered the landing grounds of almost all, if not all Avataric missions. Saints
and seers have ever been found here in abundance in every age, clime and time.
Its pure atmosphere lends to the inner efforts of all Godly aspirants and their
presence in turn adds to the vibrations and richness of its sanctity.
This
is the story of one such Mahatma (Great soul) whose life was / is a living
miracle itself. I first heard about Him when he made his presence felt to a
participant in a Quantam gazing session. He appeared before her, smiled and
said “We finally meet!” A few days later an Uncle in my neighborhood offered
me a book saying it would interest me. It was the biography of the same sage.
His name – Tapasviji.
It
is rare that a saint such as him would make his presence known to lesser
mortals of the society, entrenched in worldliness. Masters such as him are
often hidden away from the misunderstanding eyes of the world. Their lives defy
every rule of nature and society that most ‘cultured and modern’ people pride
in and are bound by. His presence amongst us is a further sign of his grace and
saintliness.
Tapasviji
was born in the Royal family of Patiala, Punjab, as Prince Krishna Singh in the
year 1770.
Patiala Fort where Tapasviji was born as a Prince. |
This was when the Mughals ruled India. He entered mahasamadhi in the
year 1955, when the British had left independent India. Thus he lived a total
of 185 years. His extra lease of life may astound most. But it was his
knowledge of kayakalpa, which enabled him to rejuvenate his body on 3 different
occasions giving him an extended life.
How
he became a renunciant is an interesting story. Fed up of the political
restlessness in his fathers kingdom, which kept the state in perpetual warlike
situation, the young prince rode to Delhi to meet the Emperor in an effort to
bring final peace to his state. Krishna Singh’s description of Delhi and Mughal
architecture and science is most fascinating. He reveled how the Mughal
engineers built garden which air conditioned the atmosphere giving cool during
summers and warmth during severe winters.
When
the young Prince met Emperor Bahadur Shah, he found him counting his beads and
taking the name of the Lord. Hearing the young Prince’s plight the Emperor
looked at him and said “Prince Krishna Singh, I am happy to have met you. You
want my help to establish peace in your state. Your desire in commendable. I
wish to tell you that my power of interference is negligible. My writ does not
run far. You have no peace of mind. I too have no peace of mind. I now feel
that devotion to God brings more happiness to man than possession of an empire.
I say that a saint’s life is preferable to that of a King. I now bid you
farewell. Peace be with you.”
These
words had a profound effect of the young Prince. He rode back, not to his
kingdom but towards Haridwar. The spirit of renunciation burning within him. He
gave up all his costly jewels, clothing and his sword and tying it in a bundle
he wrote a note and put it around his dear horse asking anyone who found these
jewels to take the responsibility of caring for his horse. With this Krishna
Singh gave up the world in pursuit of the Kingdom of God.
After his 3rd Kalpa treatment in 1937 |
His
journey from that point unto his passing is awe inspiring and magical. Traveling from one holy city to another, from the plains of middle India to the inaccessible
Himalayan regions, from western points of India to Burma in the east, Krishna
Singh, now known by his renunciant name of Vishnudas encountered several
incredible beings and animals – from Cobras who would come and try to disturb
and communicate with him, some of who would spit fire; to tigers who would
shapeshift into saints assuming such a form to keep people of the world from
disturbing them.
Notwithstanding
these encounters and difficulties, Vishnudas undertook the most severe penance
and austerities with one pointed focus, sprinting on the path of his spiritual
awareness to great heights. Many divine figures and saints would appear before
him in response to his efforts. He earned the name Tapasviji due to the severity
of the austerities he undertook. Once he took a vow to do khade-tapasya
(standing austerity) whereby he would keep standing till he reached Brindavan
from his current location near Patna. Furthermore he also kept his left raised
up above his head. It took him 27 years to visit Brindavan as he travelled
randomly as life guided him. Throughout these 27 years he kept standing, even
doing his meditation and resting in a standing pose.
One
may wonder why such austerities are undertaken. Are they pleasing to God?
Perhaps not! But the purpose of such efforts are to completely subdue the mind
and senses and to grow over the awareness of oneself as the body or senses.
Once,
in the Himalayan region he encountered another saintly figure who suggested
that they journey together to the deeps of the hidden Himalayas from where they
could use their joined strength of siddhis to make their way through the
Himalayan portals towards Indraloka. It took them weeks to make their way
through the most difficult terrain. Midway in their journey and extraordinary occurrence
took place. A beautiful, celestial looking chariot drawn by four milk-white
horses stopped near them. A Gandharva alighted from the chariot and made a
supplication “O Mahatmas, my Pranams. Lord Indra has send me to take you both
in my chariot into his presence. You can reach Indraloka by yourself but only
with great difficulties. Sit in my chariot and I can swiftly take you to your
destination.” The saints accepted the
offer and ascended the chariot. In a short while, an unexpected thing happened.
Both saints felt giddy and became unconscious. When they came to, they found
themselves back near the Badri shrine. The other saint realized the trick played
on them by the celestial Gandharva being, who perhaps felt jealous or
threatened by a mortal in human form entering their celestial kingdom and
brought them back using his superior powers.
Tapasviji
during his own travels encountered great saints. He met a 5000 year old saint
who was born in Ayodhya during the time of Krishna. This saint learned from his Guru
that Sri Krishna was God, and set forth to meet Him but unfortunately couldn’t
as Sri Krishna had shifted to Dwaraka from Mathura. He explained the reason of
his long life is that his diet included only milk and certain rare herbs and
creepers called Soma-lata. Tapasviji met Sri Ramakrishna Paramahansa and
Goddess Kamakshi devi, who encourages him to give up his last possession that
he had forgotten about – a diamond ring, which he had kept folded in his loin
cloth as final security, when he first became a renunciant.
As
he progressed on his path, his awareness grew deeper and He often had darshans
Sri Krishna who would come to him in different forms and aid him and also to
ask him to give up undertaking severe penance. He had the darshan of Lord
Narayana and Lord Shiva. Guru Nanak also blessed him, as did Radha devi during
his visit to the sacred Barsana. The Moon-Lord Chandra visited him and sage
Narada took him along to the celestial worlds in the astral form.
In Alakapuri
in the Himalayas, Tapasviji encountered Ashwathama, the disgraced hero from the
Mahabharata war. Usually secluded, Ashwathama entertained the saint and also
shared with him rare stories from the Mahabharata which according to him Sri
Vyasa did not mention or had changed for reasons known best to him. With the
help of Ashwathama, Tapasviji met Sri Parashurama, Sri Durvasa and Maharishi
Parashara. Tapasviji also had the rare blessing of having darshans of Goddess
Gangadevi.
Tapasviji, 1941 |
Having
lived such a long life, Tapasviji encountered his Mother who had reincarnated
into a new form and also his reincarnated son, who despite having his new
parents instantly recognized Tapasviji as his own and clung to him begging him
to keep him with him. Tapasviji accepted him as his disciple and named him
Krishnadas. Krishnadas served him faithfully but when he was in his 30’s, he
suddenly passed away. With the passing
of his dear disciple, Tapasviji was overwhelmed with sorrow. Sri Krishna
appears before the saint and consoled him.
Other
disciples found it odd that a saint of Tapasviji’s stature should be overcome
by sorrow upon the passing of a disciple. Tapasviji explained,
“However great a saint maybe and even though people recognize him as sthitaprajna (One established in stillness/ calmness), his Jnanam (wisdom) is enveloped by the maya-shakti (illusion) of Eashwara (God). As such often a wise persons mind is clouded by some amount of delusion and he is moved by the notions of ‘I’ness. Though such state is temporary for a saint, during such times he too feels grief and attachment. Theoretically no embodied beings who take human birth in obedience to the laws of karma, can be fully free. Even an Avataar like Sri Rama suffered in grief for Sita and Lakshmana. Sri Krishna, a sarvajna (all-knowing) and master of Yoga, shed tears at the death of his father Vasudeva.
“However great a saint maybe and even though people recognize him as sthitaprajna (One established in stillness/ calmness), his Jnanam (wisdom) is enveloped by the maya-shakti (illusion) of Eashwara (God). As such often a wise persons mind is clouded by some amount of delusion and he is moved by the notions of ‘I’ness. Though such state is temporary for a saint, during such times he too feels grief and attachment. Theoretically no embodied beings who take human birth in obedience to the laws of karma, can be fully free. Even an Avataar like Sri Rama suffered in grief for Sita and Lakshmana. Sri Krishna, a sarvajna (all-knowing) and master of Yoga, shed tears at the death of his father Vasudeva.
Thus
feeling of grief in a human breast under certain circumstances is the svabhava
(nature) of the mind. However in case of wise men, this state will not last
long unlike ordinary humans, for who such states can destroy their peace of
mind for ages and even be carried forward to other incarnations. A mahapurusha
who has never been affected by grief has never been born till now from the time
of creation.”
Eventually
near the end of his life, Sri Tapasviji moved to south India upon the advice of
Sri Krishna to help and bless devotees in the south. Like all great saints, he took upon himself
the karma of his disciples and devotees and on 12th October 1955, he
suddenly got up from his bed where he had been lying sick unable to move and
made his feeble body sit smartly in a padmasana pose to the astonishment of his
attending disciples. Thereupon he deeply uttered Aum thrice and thus left his
mortal coil.
The
above is a brief sketch of the incredible life of this Princely saint, shared
here to honor his presence on earth. Details can be read in the book Tapaswiji
by T.S. Anantha Murthy.